
(Miniature portrait painted by Nicholas Hilliard, date unknown)
Elizabeth Spencer Carey (1552-1618) — my 5th cousin 15 times removed — was the daughter of Sir John Spencer of Althorp and the wife of Sir George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon. She is best remembered for her patronage of the arts in Elizabethan England and sponsored the poets Edmund Spenser and Thomas Nashe and the composer John Dowland.
Edmund Spenser (1552-1599) is best known for his poem, The Fairie Queene, first published in 1590 with the aid of Sir Walter Raleigh, which glorifies Queen Elizabeth I and the Tudor family.
The poem is an epic composed of 6 books. All total, the poem contains 36,000 lines and 4,000 stanzas. Spenser invented the Spenserian stanza to write the poem, with 9 lines in each stanza. Eight lines were composed in iambic pentameter with the last line – the alexandrine – in iambic hexameter. The rhyming scheme came out to ABABBCBCC.
In a sonnet dedicated to The Fairie Queene, Spenser honored his patroness as follows:
“Ne [no] may I, without blot of endless blame,
You, fairest Lady, leave out of this place,
Remembrance of your gracious name
Wherewith that courtly garlond [garland] most ye grace
And deck the world.”
Carey was also Spenser’s inspiration for Muiopotmos in 1590 and the character “Phyllis” in Colin Clots Come Home Againe.
Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) was a poet and playwright, but he is best known for his novel, The Unfortunate Traveller. Whenever he was short of cash, he wrote erotic verses, which earned him harsh criticism.
“And make me happie [happy], stealing by degrees.
First bare hir [her] legs, then creepe up to her knees. . .”
John Dowland (1563-1626) wrote numerous songs and instrumental pieces. His most famous instrumental piece is Lachrimae, or Seaven Tears. One of his most famous songs is “Flow My Tears.”
Flow My Tears
“Flow my tears, fall from your springs,
Exil’d forever let me mourn;
Where night’s black bird her sad infamy sings,
There let me live forlorn.”
Later, Carey’s daughter, Elizabeth Frances Carey Berkeley, took on the role of the patroness of the arts.
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Dawn Pisturino
May 17, 2023
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